Alpine Shire

Local History of Alpine Shire in Victoria, Australia

Alpine Shire is a local government area in the northeastern part of Victoria, Australia. It covers an area of 4,787 square kilometers and has a population of approximately 12,000 people. The shire was formed in 1994 through the amalgamation of various local government areas.

The indigenous people of the area are the Yorta Yorta, Dhudhuroa, and Bpangerang people. They have lived in the area for thousands of years, and their history and culture are an integral part of the region's heritage.

The first European explorer to visit the area was Hamilton Hume in 1824. He was followed by men like Thomas Mitchell and Alfred William Howitt, who explored and mapped the region in the mid-19th century. The discovery of gold in the area in the 1850s brought a rush of European settlers, and the first townships were established.

The town of Bright was established in 1861, and it quickly became a thriving hub for gold mining and agriculture. Other townships like Myrtleford, Harrietville, and Mount Beauty were also established during this time, and they played a vital role in the region's economic development.

The region's natural beauty and abundant wildlife also began to attract tourists in the late 19th century. The town of Mount Buffalo became a popular destination for hikers and campers, and the development of the Mount Hotham ski resort in the early 20th century marked the beginning of the region's winter tourism industry.

During World War II, the area became an important training ground for the Australian Army, and many soldiers were stationed in the region. After the war, the shire experienced a period of significant growth and development, with new industries like forestry and hydroelectricity emerging.

Today, the Alpine Shire is a popular tourist destination, known for its stunning natural landscapes, world-class ski resorts, and vibrant communities. The region's rich history and cultural heritage continue to be important aspects of its identity, and visitors can explore museums, art galleries, and historic landmarks to learn more about the area's past.